Tiger Great Hammerin' Hank Greenberg. Henry Benjamin "Hank" Greenberg (January 1, 1911–September 4, 1986), a first baseman for the Detroit Tigers, was one of the premier power hitters of his generation. He hit 58 home runs in 1938, equalling Jimmie Foxx's 1932 mark for the most home runs in one season by any player between 1927 (when Babe Ruth set a record of 60) and 1961 (when Roger Maris surpassed it). A five-time All-Star, Greenberg was twice named the American League's Most Valuable Player, and, in 1956, was elected to baseball's Hall of Fame. When Greenberg, the first jewish baseball superstar, announced in the midst of a pennant race in 1934 that he would not play on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, or Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, Tiger fans were understandably upset. He later relented somewhat and did play on Rosh Hashanah.¹ Capturing the emotions of the moment, Edgar Guest celebrated it with this poem: Speaking of Greenberg by Edgar A. Guest The Irish didn't like it when they heard of Greenberg's fame For they thought a good first baseman should possess an Irish name; And the Murphys and Mulrooneys said they never dreamed they'd see A Jewish boy from Bronxville out where Casey used to be. In the early days of April not a Dugan tipped his hat Or prayed to see a "double" when Hank Greenberg came to bat. In July the Irish wondered where he'd ever learned to play. "He makes me think of Casey!" Old Man Murphy dared to say; And with fifty-seven doubles and a score of homers made The respect they had for Greenberg was being openly displayed. But on the Jewish New Year when Hank Greenberg came to bat And made two home runs off Pitcher Rhodes—they cheered like mad for that. Came Yom Kippur—holy fast day world-wide over to the Jew— And Hank Greenberg to his teaching and the old tradition true Spent the day among his people and he didn't come to play. Said Murphy to Mulrooney, "We shall lose the game today! We shall miss him on the infield and shall miss him at the bat, But he's true to his religion—and I honor him for that!" ... this poem appeared in the Detroit Free Press in 1934. Hank Greenberg's MVP Seasons YEAR G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO AVG OBP SLG OPS 1935 152 619 121 203 46 16 36 170 87 91 .328 .411 .628 1.039 1940 148 573 129 195 50 8 41 150 93 75 .340 .433 .670 1.103

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COBB Ty Cobb 2 Charlie Gehringer 5 Hank Greenberg 6 Al Kaline 16 Hal Newhouser 23 Willie Horton 42 Jackie Robinson HARWELL Ernie Harwell